果园节水灌溉技术的研究.pdfVIP

2005, 20( 3): 53~ 55 Journ l ofNorthwest Forestry Un iversity * 韩大鹏, 杨利伟, 王 彤 ( , 710061) : 果园节水灌溉技术的关键是使灌溉水量尽量均匀分配给每棵果树, 避免过饱和极欠缺 不均现象的发生, 发挥果树吸水能力, 保持水土的良好状态运用孔口出流公式伯努力方 程沿途泄流公式及损失规律, 建立了泄流管路的通用方程组由此得到泄流管路作用水头的 沿程变化规律, 根据作用水头确定配水管各点所连接微管的管径与长度, 以保证沿程配水的均 匀性并运用该方法计算工程实例, 验证方程组的有效性, 为工程设计提供依据 : 节水灌溉; 均匀出水; 方程组; 孔径; 微管; 水头 : S607. 1 : A : 1001-7461( 2005) 03-0053-03 On T echn iques ofW ter-s ving Irrig tion in Orch rds HAN D a-peng , YANG L i-we,i W ANG T ong (School of E nvironm ental Science and Eng ineering, Chang an University, X ian, Shaanxi 710061, Ch ina ) Abs tract: The key ofw ter-s ving irrig tion in orch rd is th tw ter should be distribu ted to every fruit trees even- ly. A voidw terlog nd drought, m ke the trees bsorb thew ter fulty, keep nd n tur l environment in good cond-i tion. By me ns of formu l of orifice come ou,t Bernou lli equ tion, formul of disch rge long w y nd lw of lose, gener l group of equ tion of disch rge flow w s est b lished. The ch nging l w ofw ter he d of disch rge pipe long thew yw s gotten . The d im eter nd length of tiny p ipe cou ld be determ ined by w ter he ds, The un iform of dis- ch rge w ter long distribute p ipew s re lized. The engineering ex mp lew s c lcu l ted by using th is method, the effect of group of equ tion w s tested nd ver ified. Th is provids found tion for engineering design. K ey w ord s: w ter-s ving irrig tion; w ter com e out on un iform; group of equ tion; di meter of orifice; tiny pipe; w - ter h nd , , 1/4, , [ 1] , 1/10