灾害环境下隧道不同部位漏水对于周围土体及平行隧道的影响研究_郑刚.pdfVIP

34 1 Vol.34 Supp.1 2015 5 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May 2015 12 12 (1. 300072 2. 300072) U 45 A 2015)1319612 INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT LEAKAGE POSITIONS OF TUNNEL ON SURROUNDING SOILS AND PARALLEL TUNNEL UNDER DISASTER ENVIRONMENT 12 12 ZHENG Gang DAI Xuan (1. Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China 2. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and SafetyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China) Abstract Considering the disaster caused by leakage during tunnel construction and operationfinite difference method which takes the stress and pore pressure coupled effect into account is employed to study the influence on surrounding soils and parallel tunnel from different leakage positions. The disaster model of one place of stream-like leakage occurring on unit area of tunnel is established. The analysis shows that different leakage positions have different influence on surrounding soils. With the development of leakagethe lower leakage position causes wider vertical displacement field and deeper horizontal displacement field. The existence of parallel tunnel leads to the dissymmetric deformation and larger curvature distortion of the ground surface. Besidesdifferent leakage positions can cause very different displacement modes of the parallel tunnel. Displacement of parallel tunnel could be larger than the leaky tunnel itself. Finallyinfluence zones of leakage positions are divided accordin