China Country Report-hydrogeology 2014(中国水文地质调查进展).pdf

Presentation on CCOP – GSJ/AIST - GA Groundwater Phase II Meeting, Bandung China Country Report: Hydrogeological Survey of China Aimin Wu China Geological Survey March 18, 2014 Outline Ⅰ. Brief History of Hydrogeology in China Ⅱ. Advance in Hydrogeological Survey of CGS Ⅲ. Plan for Next 7 Years (2014-2020) Ⅳ. Case Study of Typical Groundwater Systems I. Brief History of Hydrogeology in China Ⅰ. Brief History China is one of the earliest countries in the world to develop and use groundwater Hemudu Site The earliest well was built 5700 years ago. in Yuyao town, Ningbo city, Zhejiang province. Ⅰ. Brief History Karez （坎尔井）  distribute in Tulufan basin, Hami basin, etc., Xinjiang.  built 2000 years ago. Air shaft Ditch Sketch map of Karez Water tunnel Aquifer Ⅰ. Brief History Ancient Chinese people wrote some literatures and documents that described the mountains, rivers, lands, soils, floras, karst and groundwater  Guanzi-Land Chapter (管子-地员篇 ）in BC 7 century  Li Daoyuan-Commentary on the Waterways （郦道元-水经注 ） in 6 century Xu Xiake Diary on Expedation （徐霞客游记 ）in 1613 ～1639 Ⅰ. Brief History Organized, scientific hydrogeological