基于森林碳汇的生态补偿法律机制之构建.pdfVIP

环境资源与能源法 基于森林碳汇的生态补偿法律机制之构建 ■颜士鹏 [ ] 摘 要 森林由于具有吸收二氧化碳、减缓全球变暖这一碳汇功能，使得其在应对气候变化中发挥着重要作用。但是森 林碳汇本身是外部性很强的生态公共物品，其功能的有效发挥需要完善的生态补偿法律机制作保障。 国际法框架下的 “ ” 京都规则 碳汇交易的市场化补偿和我国确立的以国家补偿为主的森林生态效益补偿法律制度，在应对森林碳汇补偿 方面都有其自身的局限。森林碳汇在发展初期应当确立起由国家补偿、地方补偿、市场补偿和社会补偿有机结合的多元 化生态补偿机制。 [ ] 关键词 气候变化;森林碳汇;生态效益补偿 [ 中图分类号] ; [ 文献标识码] [ 文章编号] ( ) DF468． 6 X37 A 1674 － 6848 20 10 04 － 0057 － 05 [ ] ( ) 作者简介 颜士鹏 1976— ，男，黑龙江呼玛人，法学博士，复旦大学环境资源与能源法研究中心博士后研究人员，东北 ( ) 林业大学文法学院副教授，主要从事环境与资源保护法学研究，上海 200438 。 [ 收稿日期] 20 10 － 06 － 30 On Construction of Legal Mechanism for Ecological Compensation Based on Forest Carbon Sink ■YAN Shi-peng Abstract: Forests are playing an important role in addressing the climate change ， due to the function of absorbing carbon dioxide and mitigating the global warming． However ， forest carbon sinks themselves are external eco-public articles ， which should be safeguarded with a comprehensive legal mechanism for ecological compensations． Both legal systems of the market-oriented compensations for Kyoto-based carbon credit trading under the framework of the International Law and China  s forestry ecological benefit compensations based on the state compensation have their own limitations in addressing compensations for forest carbon sinks． For the early stage of forest carbon sinks ， the diversified ecological compensation mechanism in the combination of com- pensations from state and local governments ， markets and societies should be established． Key words: climate change; forest carbon sink; ecological benefit compensation