开放和封闭条件下块石结构路基下部土体降温效果差异_吴青柏.pdf

25 12 Vol.25 No.12 2006 12 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .2006 ( 730000) 0.51.0 m 5 6.010.0 m1.53.0 m TU 445 A 1000 6915(2006)12 2565 07 COOLING EFFECT DIFFERENCES OF SOIL BENEATH OPEN AND CLOSED BLOCK-STONE EMBANKMENTS WU Qingbai DONG Xianfu JIANG Guanli (State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou Gansu730000China) Abstract Block-stone embankment with cooling roadbed has effects on lowering permafrost temperature. However effect variation of lowering permafrost temperature beneath block-stone embankment is a significant issue after block-stone layer is filled by sand or snow. The field experimental research on cooling permafrost temperature beneath open and closed block-stone embankments is developed to compare the change of permafrost temperature. The results show that extensive convection can be produced in the layer of block-stone for open block-stone embankment but weak in the layer of block-stone for closed block-stone embankment. The different results from more extensive effect on cooling temperature for open block-stone embankment against that for closed block-stone show the superiority of open block-stone embankment. In view of soil temperature at the depth of 0.5 1.0 m beneath open and closed block-stone embankmentthe difference is minor in summer but large in winter where the lowest temperature of soil beneath open block-stone embankment is about 5 lower than that beneath cl