工程材料-英文部分-200904.doc

0.写出相应的英文Cement 水泥；_cement________ 混凝土；______concrete___ 复合材料；_composite material________ 浇筑 (broadcast)；_________ 密实；____dense_____ 养护maintain； 浇筑混凝土 1.Filling the blanks: The concrete beam would _________ very easily, and, of course, ___________. Reinforcing concrete has both the high ___________ strength of concrete and the high _____________ strength of metal, making it an ideal building material. Question 1：The cement hydration product which contributes the most to paste(糨糊) strength is 1. C-S-H 2. CH氢氧化钙 3. Ettringite 钙矾石 4.C3S Question 2The purpose of adding gypsum石膏 during the production of cement is to increase the strength 2. to avoid flash set 3. to speed up hydration水化作用 4.to initiate开始 false凝固 set Question 3 ：The order of hydration rate for the following compounds in Portland cement is 1. C3A C3S C4AF C2S 2. C3S C3A C2S C4AF 3.C3A C2S C4AF C3S 4. C2S C3S C3A C4AF Question 4： Which statement of following is not right 1.The higher the w/c ratio比率 the higher the creep 2.The higher the w/c ratio the higher the shrinkage收缩减低 3.The higher the w/c ratio the higher the porosity孔隙率4.The higher the w/c ratio the higher the strength Question The main hydration products of portland cement are 1. CH, C-S-H, and Ettringite 2.SiO2, CaO, and Gypsum 3.C3A, C3S, C4AF, and C2S 4.C4AF, C2S, SiO2, and CaO (翻译) Basic tests and technical properties of Portland cement 1).Fineness(水泥的细度)(= surface area / weight): This test determines the average size of cement grains颗粒. The typical value of fineness is 350 m2 / kg. Fineness controls the rate and completeness完整性 of hydration. The finer a cement, the more rapidly it reacts, the higher the rate of heat evolution and the higher the early strength. 2). Time of setting(凝结时间): This test is to determine the time required for normal consistency 稠度cement paste to harden. Before conducting the setting times, normal consistency test must be finished.