红砂岩的一种新的抗风化化学加固方法试验研究_丁梧秀.pdf

24 21 Vol.24 No.21 2005 11 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .2005 12 1 1 (1. 430071 2. 471023) CRS 1550 5 MPa 50 3 cm5 ()10() 1 a CRS TU 45 A 1000 6915(2005)21 3841 06 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CHEMICAL REINFORCEMENT OF RESISTING WEATHERING OF RED SANDSTONE 12 1 1 DING Wu-xiu FENG Xia-ting CHENG Chang-bing (1. Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071 China 2. School of Civil Engineering Luoyang University Luoyang471023 China) Abstract The chemical reinforcement of rock mass is researched on the background of resisting weathering of surrounding rock at Longyou Grottoes in Zhejiang Province. Four layouts with four different chemical materials are applied in order to reinforce sandstone specimens in the laboratory. The new material of chemical reinforcement which is named CRS is put forward through the analysis of the parameters obtained from test. The CRS reinforcement test follows the principle that the voids in rocks are filled with products from the reaction between inorganic silicon and rocks first and then the rocks are dehydrated by reaction between organic silicon and hydroxyl in rocks so as to achieve the goal of reinforcement. The wave velocity cohesionpeak strength with 5 MPa confining pressure increase 15%50%50% or sorespectively and the variation of inner friction angle is not apparent after rock specimens are fully socked in the CRS material in the laboratory. The rock mass structure is apparently densified and the wave