紫色土无机胶体与土壤肥力-四川农业大学学报.PDF

DOI :10.16036/j.issn.1000 -2650.2004.03.009 22 　3 Vol.22 No.3 2004 09 　　　　　　　　 　Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University 　　　　　　　　 　 Sep.2004 Relationship between Inorganic Colloid and Fertility of Purple Soil 1, 2 2 1 L E I J ia-rong , HE Y u-r ong , Y U Ao (1.Institute of Agricultural Science of Mianyang, Mianyang 621002, Sichuan, China; 2.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, China) Abstract: his paper deals with the content of colloidal particle and the clay mineral compositions of the purple soils from Yunnan, Guizhou and Anhui provinces. he common characteristics are as fol- lows:the content of colloidal particle (0.002 mm)of the purple soils is lower than that of CK (the yellow soil from Guizhou province);the purple soils contain more of 2 ∶1 clay mineral and less of 1 ∶1 clay mineral;the colloidal particle contains more Quartz.While the yellow soilsmainly contain 1∶1 clay mineral and Quartz.Furthermore, the relationship between inorganic colloid and soils fertility is ana- lyzed. Key words:clay mineral compositions;soils fertility;purple soils 1, 2 2 1 雷加容 , 何毓蓉, 余　敖 (1.绵阳市农科所, 四川绵阳　621002;　2.中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 四川成都　610041) :对云南、贵州和安徽等地的紫色土无机胶体(0.002 mm 粘粒)的含量状 和矿物学组成特征作了初步探 讨, 它们的共同特点是:紫色土0.002 mm 胶粒含量均小于贵州的对照土壤———黄壤的胶体含量;紫色土含较多2 ∶1 型黏土矿物和间层型矿物质、含较少的 1∶1 型黏土矿物和胶粒中含较多石英。 对照土壤———黄壤则主要含 1∶1 型黏土矿物和石英。 并且分析了无机胶体与土壤肥力的关系。 :黏土矿物组成;土壤肥力; 色土 + :S155.2 5;S158　　:A　　:1000-2650(2004)03-0233-06 　　, , 。 。