过量钠盐和盐渍土壤提取液对3种外生菌根真菌-生态与农村环境学报.PDF

农村生态环境 2005 ，21（3 ）：16 - 20 Rural Eco-Environment 过量钠盐和盐渍土壤提取液对3 种外生菌根真菌生长的影响 黄 艺，姜学艳，李 婷 （北京大学 环境学院环境科学系，北京 10087 1） 摘要：美味牛肝菌（Boletus edulis ）、红绒盖牛肝菌（Xerocomus chrysenteron ）和铆钉菇（Gomp hidius viscidus ）3 种外生 菌根真菌在不同浓度钠盐（ - 1 0 . 05 、0 . 10 和0 . 20 mol ·L ）和东营地区盐渍土壤提取液中培养，结果表明：钠盐处理 促进了美味牛肝菌菌丝生长，生物量积累增加，而红绒盖牛肝菌和铆钉菇菌丝生长明显受到抑制。在土壤提取液 培养条件下，供试3 菌种菌丝的生长均受到极显著抑制。在不同浓度钠盐处理下，菌丝中钠元素的含量随培养基 中钠盐浓度的增加而提高，说明菌丝对钠元素有较强的吸收能力。但不同菌种菌丝对钠元素的吸收和积累方式 存在显著差异。 关键词：钠盐胁迫；盐渍土；提取液；外生菌根真菌 中图分类号：Q949 . 32 ；S156. 4 + 9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001 - 5906（2005 ）03 - 0016 - 05 Response of three species of ectomycorrhizal fungi to excessive Na and extracting solution of saline soil in growth and biomass. H UANG Yi ，JIANG Xue-yan ，LI Ting （Department of Environmental Sciences ，College of Environmental Sci- ences ，Peking University ，Beijing 10087 1，China ）. Rural Eco-Environment ，2005 ，21（3 ）：16 - 20 Abstract ：Characteristics and tolerance of three species of ectomycorrhizal fungi ，Boletus edulis ，Xerocomus chrysenteron and Gomp hidius viscidus ，growing in media different in concentration of sodium salts and in extracting solution of the saline soil collected from Dongying were studied. The results show that all of the Na treatments stimulated growth and biomass ac- cumulation of B. edulis ，but significantly inhibited growth of X. chrysenteron and G. viscidus . In the treatment of saline soil solution growth of all the 3 species was inhibited to an extremely significant extent ，which is presumably related to lack of other essential nutrients and excess of K and Cl. In Na treatments，the content of Na in mycelia increased with the Na con- centration in