ch2轴向拉压wsb.pptxVIP

材料力学 Professor Shibin WANG （王世斌）;N;2.1 Bars Under Simple Tension – Elastic Behaviour;;Ch.2 Axial Forces;Ch.2 Axial Forces;;;2.6 Deformation and Strain ( 变形和应变 );Robert Hooke was the first to experiment with and define the stiffness of materials.;;Thomas Young helped to develop the theory of how materials deform elastically. In particular, he defined an important material constant, “Young’s Modulus”. ;Consider a small element of this bar:;P;Simple Strain Calculation:;Definition of Strain;;;;;;;;;;The rigid bar BDE is supported by two links AB and CD. Link AB is made of aluminum (E = 70 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 500 mm2. Link CD is made of steel (E = 200 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of (600 mm2). For the 30-kN force shown, determine the deflection a) of B, b) of D, and c) of E.;SOLUTION: Apply a free-body analysis to the bar BDE to find the forces exerted by links AB and DC.;Free body: Bar BDE;Displacement of D:;Displacement of E:;;;;;;;Bars AB and AC each have a cross sectional area A = 60 mm2 and a modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa The dimensions h = 200 mm If a downward force F = 40 kN is applied at A what is the resulting horizontal and vertical displacements of point A?;;2.9 Saint-Venant’s Principle;2.7 Saint-Venant’s Principle