Engl与ish-Chinese_translation_2.ppt

Chapter 2 ;;Chapter 2 Techniques in English-Chinese translation;2. 1 Annotation and paraphrase;1）Transliteration ＋ annotation (音译＋加注);文内注释与文外注释;注释的情形类型;2) Literal translation ＋ annotation (直译＋加注);⑤ The project , which seemed so promising, turned out to be a Pandora’s box 那个工程看起来似乎很有希望，但却如潘多拉的盒子一样，招来许多灾祸 / 成了祸害之源。 ⑥ People considered what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas Kiss. 人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻，居心险恶。;;2. 1. 2 Paraphrase (释义);;She could not desert Tara; She belonged to the red acre far more than they could ever belong to her. (M. Mitchell: Gone with the wind) 她不会放弃塔拉；这块红土地是属于她的，而她更是永远属于这块红土地。;2. 2 Amplification and omission; According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil. 根据科学家的看法，自然界要用500年的时间才能形成一英寸厚的表层土壤。 Yes，I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days. Sort of the fashion. ??? 不错，我喜欢中国菜。现在很多人都喜欢中国菜，这种情况算是有点赶时髦吧! ;A Scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories and his conclusions. ??科学家经常设法否定自己的假设，推翻自己的理论，并放弃自己的结论 。 Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity. ?? 不要在过冷、过热、灰尘过重、湿度过大的情况下使用此电脑。 I had experienced oxygen and/or engine trouble. ?? 我曾经遇到的情况，不是氧气设备出故障，就是引擎出故障，或两者都出故障。 ;1）For the reason of grammar — measure word;(1) A rosy cloud appeared in the sky. 天空出现了一抹彩霞。 (2) I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument. 我真替她万分担忧，但此时此地既不宜教训她一番，也不宜与她争论一通。 (3)The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. 群山开始向山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影。 ;1）For the reason of grammar — Tense;For the reason of grammar — mood;1）For the reason of grammar —Number (plural / singular);1）For the reason of grammar — Elliptical structures ;在抽象名词后增加名词;There are scenes of all sorts, some dreadful combats, some grand and lofty horse-riding, some scenes of high life, and some of very middling indeed; some love-making（恋爱） for the sentimental, and some light comic business. 看看各种表演，象激烈的格斗，精彩的骑术，上