吉林省听力残疾抽样调查分析.pdfVIP

• 1631 • 吉林阪学2∞8 年10 月第29 卷第 19 期 吉林省昕力残疾抽样调查分 陈忠盹1 ，宵鑫2 (1.窗林省肿瘤医院，吉林长春 130012;2. 吉林大学公共卫生学院，吉林长春 13ω12) [摘 摸] 目的:借第二次全阔残疾人抽样调查的机会，从梳特病学角度了解吉林省居民昕力状况。方法:诙调查采用随机 抽样的方法。对每个被调查者行耳部检查及钝音昕阔检菇，按照第二土改金周残疾人抽样调查专家委员会重新修订的《残疾标 准.认定听力残疾者。结果:腊天性耳盖章中以老年性耳聋为主。在致残原因中，中耳炎占的比重校大。不同地区听力战疾患病率 有菇异总的趋势是农村商于城市。结论:残疾人中昕力贱痰者占极高的比例，其中又以乡村发病率为高，值得注意。昕力残疾者 中老年性耳聋占大多数，防治茹些老年性疾病如高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病等将有助于延疆、改善老年性耳聋，并能降低残疾 的发生率。 [关键词] 昕力残疾;抽样调查 Sampling survey of hearing disability in Jilin Province 。 CHEN Zhong - min. GUAN Xin (The Twrwr Hosp阳101Jüin 丹ovince. Chαngchun 13ω12 ， China) Abstract: Objec创刊 We took the chance of 叽1e Second China Sampling Survey on di8呻ility ,to get the message of 叩idemiological condition of aωustie sensibility of ei白白ns of Jilin Provinee. Method 咧1e methodology deployed will be rs.ndomizd. Each 自由Ijeet will un- dergo ear examination and pure一ωne audibility threshold te8t to find out those with hωri吨 disability according to the expert committee of 四e Second China Sampling Survey. 贱esuIts The primarily ease of acquried de耐1e88 i8 senile de由e8晤. om 8Ccounts for a large propomon in 由e disable re悦。08. The different local hearing disability prevalenee rat创缸咽 disparated ， rural group is significanùy higher than 出at of the urban group. Conclusion 币10串e with hearing disability 8ωounts a pre忧y high rate in 由。 total disability population and we shou1d know that the rate of incidence is higher in rural area. 加1d the hearing disability is mosùy caused by senile d础缸创8. 四e prevention 皿d cure of senile di侃侃es such 8s hypertension ,arteriosclerosis and diabetes mellitus can help delay the oceurence and 1创5en the intensity of se创le deafness SO 8s to decrease the rate of disability. Key Words: Hearing di8ability j Sampling survey 给出纯膏，分别测出在玉手和右耳听力，依