(全国通用 试题)2017学年高二英语外研版选修6练习：Module+1《Small+Talk》Section+Ⅳ（含解析）.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 情态动词的用法 阅读下列句子体会黑体部分的用法1．In some countries，for example，you have to arrive on time at a party；in other countriesneed to. 2．Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，but in other places，you can take things，but you neednt if you dont want to. 3．—Did the immigration people ask to see your visa? —No.I didnt need to get a visa. 4．My American friend Tom spoke good Chinese，so I didnt need to translate the speech for him. 5．I was the first to go there.I neednt have gone there so early. 6．I offered to help him with the housework and then he told me he had finished.I neednt have done that. 一、need的基本用法1．用作实义动词后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词有时态、人称和数的变化。needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。needed an operation. 医生说他需要手术。[名师点津]　当主语是表示“物”的名词时则作实义动词的need后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义这时＝need to be done。needs taking out/to be taken out for a walk every day. 狗得每天带出去遛。2．用作情态动词后接动词原形常用于否定句和疑问句中。neednt finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。Need he come here? 他有必要来吗？3．由need引出的一般疑问句肯定回答常用must或have to；否定答语常用neednt。Need I answer the question? ——我需要回答那个问题吗？must./Yes，you have to./No，you neednt. ——是的你必须回答。/是的你得回答。/不不必了。二、didnt need to do和neednt have done表示过去没必要做某事实际上也没做。neednt have done表示过去没必要做某事而实际上做了常译成“本没有必要做……”。didnt need to take a taxi. 玛丽的男朋友开车去接她因此她没必要打出租It was Sunday，so I didnt need to get up early. 因为是星期天所以我没必要早起。(不需要早起事实上也没早起)neednt have taken a taxi to get to the museum.It was only five minutes walk. 我们本没有必要乘出租车到博物馆的走五分钟就到了。(本没有必要乘出租车但乘The manager neednt have cleaned the room because it was just cleaned by his assistant.经理本没有必要打扫房间因为他的助手刚刚打扫过了。(本没有必要打扫但打扫了)[名师点津]　(1)在didnt need to do中是实义动词；在neednt have done中是情态动词。(2)need作实义need的主语和need后面的动词是被动关系时后面接to be done/doing。(3)need作情态动词时用于否定句和疑问句后面接动词原形。(4)回答Need I．..？肯定回答用：Yes；否定回答用：No。三、情态动词＋have done的几种形式及其意义1. 2. It must have rained last night，for the ground is still wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了因为地面还是湿的。(对过去的肯定推测)might have left it in the taxi. 我的钱包现在找不到了。我可能把它忘在出租车里了。(对过去的推测也许/或许做了某事)couldnt have k