元音与字母发音规律及例词.doc

元音字母发音规律及例词 ［ 作者：令狐 转贴自：令狐 点击数：1383 更新时间：2006-4-16 文章录入：令狐 ］ 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu（剩余的21个字母为辅音字母） 闭音节：cap cat bag am hat Aa 开音节：face cake take plate 闭音节： bed ten desk plate name Ee 开音节：these he she we piece 闭音节：six big it is his Ii 开音节：nice bike Mike nine fine time 闭音节： not dog from Tom clock cock Oo 公鸡 开音节：nose those rose over home coke 闭音节：bus cut drum but umbrella Uu 鼓 开音节：use excuse cube tube 立方形 地铁（管子） 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it 9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth 3)[e] bed, desk, head, 4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp 5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6)[?] hot, want 7)[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9)[u] look, put, women, could 10)[Λ] cup, come, blood, rough 11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16)[au] house, town 17)[?i] boy, oil 18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair 20)[u?] tour, poor, 3. 容易混淆的元音 1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; re