6.虚拟语气.ppt

2. It +be+ necessary/ essential/ important/ impossible/ strange/natural/ a pity/… that… 带有一种情感(必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等) “竟然会”，从句中的should一般不省略。 It is necessary that he (should) listen to the radio frequently. It is strange that he should not have learned English.　 It is strange that he should have no friends. It is a great pity that he should be so careless. It was required that the crops _____(收获）at once. (harvest) (should )be harvested 3）虚拟语气表语从句和同位语从句 在proposal, suggestion, order, requirement, desire, decision, advice, plan, necessity等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用“(should)＋动词原形”表达虚拟语气。 His suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off. He made the suggestion that the meeting(should) be put off. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ____(它着陆）as scheduled the next day. (land) it （should） land 虚拟语气在状语从句中 分类 A. as if/as though在虚拟语气中 B.目的状语从句在虚拟语气中 A. as if (as though)在状语从句中 He looks as if he were an artist. 主句谓语动词所表达的动作和从句谓语动词同时发生，从句谓语动词用过去时 She speaks English so fluently that as if she had studied in America.. 从句谓语动词所表达的动作先于主语谓语动词所表达的动作，从句谓语动词用过去完成时 He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA. 从句谓语动词所表达的动作后于主句谓语动词所表达的动作，从句动词用过去将来时 （1）He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____ a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been (2) Looking around the town, he felt as though he _______ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been (3) He looks very worried as if he ___ will die B. would die C. he is going to die D. he died B.目的状语从句在虚拟语气中 1）在for fear that, in case, lest引导的从句，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + do。并且 should不能省略 She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. He started out earlier lest he should be late. 2)在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would / should + do He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. He read the letter carefully in order that he shoul