高压蒸汽灭菌器中温度与压力的关系_唐欣昀.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13344/j.microbiol.china.2003.03.004 ·14 · 　　　　　　　　　　　　2003 30 (3) ＊ 唐欣昀　张　明　赵海泉　周隆义　陈晓琳 (　　230036) :Clausius-Clapeyron 、 , 。Antoine , 。。 :, , Clausius-Clapeyron , Antoine :Q93-334 　　:A 　　:0253-2654 (2003)03-0014-05 THE TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELATIONSHIP OF MIXED GASES IN THE AUTOCLAVE TANG Xin-Yun　ZHANG Min 　ZHAO Hai-Quan　ZHOU Lon -Yi　CHEN Xiao-Lin (A nhui Agr icul tura l Un iversi ty, College of L if e S cience, H ef ei 　230036) Abstract:The temperature-pressure relationship of mixed ases in the autoclave was analyzed w ith Clausius- Clapeyron equation, Boyle s law and Dalton s law of partial pressure.Antoine equations discribin the P-T re- lationship inside the autoclave w ith different residual air w ere built up accordin to data published and a method calculatin the temperature from values of manometer was introduced.The necessity to efflux the air from the au- toclave w as explained theoretically. Key words:Autoclave, Temperature-pressure relationship, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, Antoine equation 。 , , 。, :, [1] [2, 3] 、 。 , [2 ～5]。 , 。 , 。 　 .　 [6] Pw T Clausius-Clapeyron : 2 　　dlnPw /dT =ΔH / RT , (1) ΔH 。ΔH : 　　ΔH =a +bT +cT2, (2) (1), : 　　lnPw =A /T +BlnT +CT +D, (3) ＊ (No.2001-11) :2002-06-19, :2002-09-16 2003 30 (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　 ·15 · [6] A、 B、C 。 (3), Antoine : 　　lo Pw =-A / (T +C)+B