日本的医疗制度①.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2013 年1 月第19 卷第1 期 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, Jan. 2013, Vol. 19, No. 1 - 36 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2013.01.010 ·专栏· 日本的医疗制度 工藤征四郎 陈小梅，黄富表译 [摘要] 本文从各种公共医疗保险，社会保险和国民健康保险的区别，医疗给付、全民保险制度的维持，诊疗报酬制度，医疗 相关法律及专业等方面详细介绍了日本的医疗制度和日本引为自豪的医疗保险制度。以前日本实施的是自愿参保的国民医疗保险 制度，但从1961 年新的国民健康保险制度实施以来，所有的自愿参保都变成强制参保，奠定了为所有国民提供平等医疗服务的基 础。 [关键词] 医疗制度；医疗保险；社会保险；国民健康保险；日本 Japan Health Care System SEISHIRO Kudo. CHEN Xiao-mei, HUANG Fu-biao, Trans. Nihon Rehabilitation College, 3-6-18 Takada Toshima-ku, Tokyo 173-0033, Japan Abstract: This paper gives a detailed introduction to the Japanese health care system and medical insurance system, from the section of how public medical insurance works, the differences between social insurance and national health insurance, how medical expenses are paid, how national health insurance is maintained, how medical payment system works, and the health legislation and education system, which the Japanese are particularly proud of. Japan used to implement a voluntary national health insurance system. However, since the new national health insurance system was implemented in 1961, all of the voluntary insurance has become compulsory, which laid the groundwork to pro- vide equal medical services to all citizens. Key words: health care system; medical insurance; social insurance; national health insurance; Japan [中图分类号] D922.16 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1006-9771(2013)01-0036-06 [本文著录格式] 工藤征四郎. 陈小梅，黄富表，译. 日本的医疗制度[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2013, 19(1): 36-41. 1 前言 接受门诊和治疗 对于医疗机构的选择完全没有任何限 以往日本实施的是自愿参保的国民医疗保险制度， 制 即国