个项目产出需求的扩大）。backvalue.PDFVIP

37 ____________________________________________________________________________________ development project generates for the output of all - B - the production sectors of the economy) and “pull” (i.e. the extent of demand generated for the output of a project by an overall expansion of the production “B” loan sectors of the economy). Loan made by the World Bank involving 前后向一体化，前后向联系 cofinancing. “推动 ” （即由一个发展项目所造成的对一国经 “B ”类贷款 济所有生产部门产 出需求的扩大）和“拉动”（即 世界银行发放的涉及到联合融资的贷款 。 一国经济各生产部门的全面扩张所造成的对一 个项目产出需求的扩大） 。 back value Value of oil or gas taking the price paid downstream backward integration, linkage for the product less the transportation and other costs The extent of demand which a development project incurred between the wellhead and the downstream generates for the output of all the production sectors place of sale. of the economy, i.e. the push exercised on the 回算值；倒求值 economy by a development project or group of 即扣除运费及其他发生于油井和销售地之间的 them. 费用后，成品油或气的价值。 后向一体化，后向联系 由一个发展项目造成的对一国经济所有生产部 background [education] 门的产出需求的扩大 。如，由一个或一批发展项 学历[教育] 目对经济所起 的推动作用 。 background noise bad de