辽宁省建昌地区春播期水热资源气候特征分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhuí Agri. Sci. 2011 ,39(14) :8426 -8428 资任编辑乔利利贷任校对卢璐 辽宁省建国地区春播期水热资源气候特征分析 马永忠，李明春，黄英华 (辽宁省建昌县气象局，辽宁建愚 125300) 摘要 采用气候倾向伞、春卒指毅等方法，分析了建备春播期降水和气漠的变化特征。结果农明，近50 年(1唰 -2009 年)建昌春播期 热爱资源在增加，平均气温趋势升高1.25 C ;1990 斗{阴年较 1961 何 1980 年乎均气温升高1.ω C;气温稳定通过;;;.10 C初自变化稳 定;终霜日期趋势提前4d 结束，变化幅度由 31 d 缩短至 19 d ，趋于稳定。降水受存在增加趋势，降水受变且在过大对春格..古自期生长不 利;本早频率较大影响..李扬种;t.l萨、偏.fif-有 30 年，占 609奋:近20 年(1990 -2α)9 if-)重..卒频卒较之前略有增加。适宜播种期在4 月 15 -20 日。 关键词 春播期;水热资源;倾向;f!.;森卒指数:靠在荡 中团分类号 5162.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号仍17-6611(2011)14-侃426 而回 Analy曲。10 Climatic Characteri耐cs of Water and H四.t I恼ources during the Spring Sowing Period in Jianchang of Liao曲19 Pto功nce MA Yong-zhong et al (Jianchang County Meteorologica1 Bureau , Jianchang , Liaoning 1253∞) Abstract By using the method of climate trend rate and spring drought index , the variation features of precipitation and temperature in Jian- chang during the spring 胁wing period we附 analy阳d. As indicated by 由.e resul钮， during the sprin岳阳wing 严riod from 1货íO to 2α)9， the heat re- ωurces was increasíng ，出e average temperature íncre棚ed by 1. 25 C ; the annual lemper现山e from 1990ω2似渺 m耐 by 1. 0 C over lhat from 1961 to 19剧; temperature stabilízed through the change of 法 10 C initíal day; the final frost datc ended 4 侃ys early , and 伽e frost peri叫附俨 rowed 加m 31 daysω19 days , tending 10 S饵bilize. The raínfall amοunt showed an increasíng tendency , Iar阱 precipitation v阳ability w嗣， har协 ful to the spring 阳wing and 附dlín自 period; the large frequency of spring drought affected the spring 朋wing; during the late 50 yei棚， there were 30 years with heavy and sli趴t drought , occupying 剧% ; the frequency of heavy spring drought during late 20 years increa阳d slíghtly ,and it w刷 刷itable for 伊Owing crops from Aptjl 15 to April 20. Key worl也Spri鸣 sowi吨 period; Wa:忧r and heat resour阳; Trend rate