chapter0(fan)燃烧课件.ppt

提 纲: 燃烧的定义 强烈放热和发光的快速氧化反应过程。 燃烧现象 火焰、放热 燃烧现象是流动、传热、传质和化学反应同时发生又相互作用的复杂的物理化学现象。 燃烧分类 提 纲: The Major Technology Societal Drivers Energy Fuels Dwindling petroleum reserve Geopolitical uncertainty in supply stresses global economy harmony Increasing prosperity of developing, populous countries aggravates demand competition Pollution Climate Pollution continues to be a major concern; however, it is regional and mostly reversible on short time scales Global warming is reversible only on geological time scales, hence considerably more worrisome The Climate-Energy Coupling:The Feedback Loop 提 纲: 燃烧学发展简史 热力学（thermodynamics）由热（thermo）与动力学（dynamics）合成，即因热产生动力，反映了热力学起源于对热机的研究。 在热力学的发展史中，出现了许多有突出贡献的科学家。这里简单的给出一些： J．P．Joule H．Helmholtz L．Kelvin S．Carnot R．Clausius J．W．Gibbs W．H．Nernst L.Boltzmann 提 纲: Concerns on the Future of Combustion Is combustion still intellectually stimulating? Is combustion a mature science? Is there future in combustion? Some Roles of Combustion Combustion characteristics of fuels that are hydrogen-enriched, carbon-neutral in production, or coal-derived System studies of combustor, sensors, fuels, processes as an integral unit (e.g. design engine based on fuel) Apply combustion knowledge to alternate energy/fuel productions: fuel cells, nuclear, biological Combustion at the Extreme The supers: Supercritical combustion Supersonic combustion Supernova The minis micros: Micro-combustors, micro-sensors Lab-on-a-chip, Chemical plant on a chip Nano-particles Supernovae Exploding stars of few seconds duration; light emission ~ entire galaxy Fundamental phenomena: - Rayleigh-Taylor unstable (106g) - Highly turbulent (Re~1014) - Highly temperature sensitive (T12 at 1010 K) and complex nuclear reactions - Deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) The New Sciences Answers to Concerns (1/3) Combustion is a beautiful science, and remains intellectually stimulating Combustion has ent