简单几何约束变形与细分曲面的形状编辑.pdfVIP

简单几何约束变形与细分曲面的形状编辑 张湘玉，廖文和，刘 浩 (南京航空航天大学机电学院，江苏南京 210016 ) 摘要:将简单几何约束变形与 Catmull- Clark 细分规则相结合，首先，在当前细分层次网格上按要求 施加相关的约束变形特征以及设定变形区域;然后，由细分规则得到这些约束变形特征及变形区域 在随后细分各层次网格之间的传递映射关系;最后，在所要求的细分层次网格上重新作用简单几何约 束变形，得到最终变形结果.试验证明，此编辑变形算法简单直观，具有良好的实时交王性，同时在整 个细分过程中，保证满足相应的约束要求，未来可以考虑将其应用于 CAD/CAM 和计算机动画中. 关键词:细分曲面;变形;几件约束;交王技术;计算机辅助设计 中图分类号: TP391 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1671 -7775(2009)02 -0118 -06 Simple geometric constrained deformation and shape editing of subdivision surfaces Zhαng Xiangyu , Liao Wenhe , Liu Hαo， (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210016 , China) Abstract: Comhining the simple geometric constrained deformation with the Catmull-Clark subdivision al- gorithm , the deformation process included three steps. Firstly , some interrelated constrained deforming fea- tures and the range of deformation were designed and put on the given subdivision level mesh of an object. Secondly , according to the subdivision algorithm , the image of the constraint deforming features and the range of deformation at successive subdivision levels were resolved. At last , the simple geometric constrai- ned deformation method was again applied to the required successive subdivision level. Experiments show that this deformation algorithm is straightforward , interactive easily , and can satisfy constrained features in any subdivision level. In the future , it is expected to be used in CAD software and computer animation. Key words: subdivision surface; deformation; geometric constraint; interactive technique; computer aided d