粗粒料湿化变形三轴试验中几个问题.pdfVIP

第 1 期 水利水运工程学报 No.1 2ω6 年 3 月 HYDRO-SCIENCl日 AND ENG胁ÆERING M盯. 2006 粗粒料湿化变形三轴试验中几个问题 魏松1 飞朱俊高1.2 (1.河海大学土木工辍学院，江苏南京 210098; 2. 河海大学费土工程水利部重点实验蜜，江苏南京 210098) 摘要:分析了试验仪桥、停机变形、变形稳定的标横、试样尺寸效应和试骏材料级自己方峰等对租草草料温化变形 -输试验结果的影响并根据笔者的试验结果，对停机变形和混化变形稳定的标准进行了较为深入地忖论，结 果表明.停机变形不可忽视不阔的变形稳定标准造成的湿化变形误援河边 309岛以上，采阴规:E时间作为混化 变形稳定的标准是不远琪的1 ft( 15 min 控制平均轴成变率为 0.00069串 Imín 是叫个既省时、精度又能满足一般 试验努求的标准. 关 键 询:植植树g 湿化变形;影响因素;土工三辅试验 lj:1图分类哥哥: TU52 t: TU502. 3 :lt献标识码 :A 文黛编号: 1棚州OX(20C6)OI -ω19 耐 Discussion on some problems in triaxial wettin篇 test of coarse-grained materials 1 2 WEI Song • • ZHU Jun-gao (1. Colkge o[ Civil Engineering. Hohai Un阳ersíty ， NIα吨;ing 210098. China; 2. Key Lαboratory 01 Geotechnical Engineeri tf o[ Min臼Iry 01 Water Resol.lr时， $， Hohai Uni附rsity ， Na吨;ing 210098 , Ch仇α) Abstract: Influences of some factors such as experimental apparatl脯， pau盼-shear-defonnation ， deformation steady criterion , sample dimension and grain .ize distribution of sample on the results of a tri阳ial wettin草 test of coarse~ grained material. are analyzed. Based on the writers 盯perimental results , inf1uences of pause..shear-deformation and deformation steady criterion .re deeply discus盹d. Results show that the influence of pau仲shear-defonnation can t be neglected , and th.t different deforrr础tion steady criterions may lead to an e盯or up to 309奋。f wetting deformation. On the other hand. the defonnation steady criterion 10 fix wetting time i. unsuitable , while the deformation steady criterion of controlling the wetting axial s