考虑时空效应的隧道开挖及降水引起的地层变形计算.pdfVIP

土木工程学报 Vol.41 No.12 第 41 警第 12 期 CHINA CIVIL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 2008 年 12 月 Dec. 2008 考虑时空效应的隧道开挖及降水引起的地层变形计算 施成华彭立敏地丹 (中商大学，湖南长沙41∞75) 摘要:隧道降水及开挖引起的地居变形在时间 t和骂骂间上是不断发展变化的，日前间内外针对这一问膛的研究大 多只考虑最终的地表沉降。本文采用随机介质理论和费士固始压密理论，考虑隧道开挖前降水以及隧道开挖施工 引起的地展变形随时间的变化过程，对腊i茧开指放降水引起的地展沉降和变形进行分析，推导相应的计算公式。 工程算例分析表明，推导的计算方法具有较好的可靠性。进…步的计算分析表明，隧道降水引起的地居凯降较 大，对隧道周边建筑设施不利，当降水井距隧道较近时，降水及开挖引起的地展变形在最大值处相互叠加，使得 最终的地居变形偌很大。回此，为保护睹道周边的建筑设施，降水井店距离憾道有…定的距离。 关键词:眼泪:If控及降水;地段变形;随机介质理论;时空效应 中图分类号: U456.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1侃)(}-131X (2∞8) 12战)91 峭 Calculation of stratum deformation caused by tunnel excavation and dewatering Shi Chenghua Peng Limin zhao Ðoo (Central South University, Changsha 41ω75 ， China) Abstract: The stratum deformation caused by tunnel excavation and dewatering will change with time and 叩ace， but the available studies on this problem often only consider the ultimate ground surface subsidence. Using the stochastic medium theory and soil consolidation the啊， the stratum subsidence and deformation caused by tunnel excavation and dewatering are analyzed, and the calculation 叫uations are deduced. A calculation case shows that the calculation method is reliable. Further calculation and analysis show that the stratum subsidence caused by dewatering is comparatively large and may be of detrimental effects on the nearby buildings. When dewatering well is close to the tunnel , the stratum deformation caused by excavation and dewatering will superimpose, causing more stratum deformation. To protect the buildings and pipelines in the