老年人动脉壁的变形与应力分布.pdfVIP

第34卷第4期 力学季刊 Vo l.34No.4 2013年12月 CHJNESE QUARTERLY OF MECHANICS Dec.2013 老年人动脉壁的变形与应力分布 徐沈鑫1 ，任九生 2 (1.上海市应用数学和力学研究所，上海 200072: 2. 上海大学力学系， 上海市力学在能源工程中的应用重点实验室，上海200444) 摘要:基于纤维加强各向异性不可压超弹性复合材料三层厚壁圆筒模型，在大变形超弹性理论框架下研究了内 压作用老年人动脉壁的变形与应力分布等力学特性.通过数值计算绘出了正常和非正常状态下动脉壁的变形曲 线和应力曲线，考虑了动脉壁中残余应力、平滑肌主动作用、 纤维分散现象、基体模量、纤维强度及纤维角度 的影响，得到了正常和疾病状态下动脉壁的变形和应力分布规律，分析了各种因素的影响规律，讨论了变形曲 线的稳定性. 关键词:大变形超弹性理论:动脉壁:残余应力:纤维强度:纤维角度 中图分类号: 0343 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 0254-0053(2013)04-578-07 Deformation and Stress Distribution of the Aged Arterial Wall 1 XU Shen-xin ,REN Jiu-sheng2 (1. Sb阻纠却Institute ofApp1ied Mathematics and Mecbanics,Shanghai 20∞72， China; 2. Department ofM回banics， Sb阻吵ai Key Laboratory ofMechanics in Energy and Environment Engin阳ing， Sh剧院ai University,Sbangbai 2∞444， China) Abstract: Deformation and stress dis创butions of aged arterial walls under the internal pressure were analyzed based on a fiber-reinforced three-layer composite heterogeneous hyper-elasticωbe model within the framework of large deformation hyper心lastic theories. Deformation curves and s位ess dis位ibution c町ves were obtained through numerical computation. Effects of the residual s位ess， the smooth muscle activity, the fiber dispersion, the modulus of the matrix , the strength and the distribution angle of the fibers were discussed. The deformations and stress distributions of arterial walls in health and disease with regulations for the effects ofthe factors were analyzed. The stability ofthe deformation