2015-2016高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Sentence Explanation Word同步讲练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Sentence Explanation Word 请和你的同学一起认真分析下，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句为Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，其中or连接两个动词不定式短语作目的状语；who引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词________，其中either ... or ... 连接 to help与to do harm作目的状语。 【句意】 2. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. (P2) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句为They also light lamps and play music，其中and连接两个并列的谓语动词light和________；从句是由because引导的原因状语从句，在此从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。 【句意】【仿写】They _______________ in their spare time _______________ this will add enjoyment to their life. 3. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (P2) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句是India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader作Mohandas Gandhi的同位语，其后接who引导的________从句。 【句意】印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 【仿写】她兴办那所学校以纪念她的父亲,他是一位将自己的一生奉献给教育事业的教授。 ____________________________________________________________ . People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. (P2) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句是People are grateful, because引导原因状语从句。 ③ because引导的原因状语从句由and连接的两个并列分句their food is gathered for the winter和the agricultural work is over构成。 【句意】 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。 【仿写】 孩子们睡觉去了，家务做完了，苏珊感到轻松自在。 ____________________________________________________________ . The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with p