残疾人与非残疾人工作疲劳感比较.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2011 年12 月第 17 卷第 12 期 Chin J Rehabil TheoηPract， Dec. 2011 , Vol. 17, No.12 一 1193 - ·社区康复· 残疾人与非残疾人工作疲劳感比较 熊国星1 ，徐文磊2 ，孟月 3 ，胡珊珊4 ，孙知寒5 ，赵佛尊5 I摘要l 目的 调查残疾人及非残疾人工作疲劳感，了解残疾人的工作抗压能力，为我国残疾人就业政策的制定及其职业康复 提供依据。方法 采用疲劳影响量表(FIS)随机对东中西3 省各1 个公司的每个车间及岗位的280名员工(包括残疾人220 名，非残疾 人60 名)进行调查。结果 残疾人的总体工作疲劳度与非残疾人比较差异无统计学意义(PO.O匀，在认知、身体、社会心理疲劳3 个维度上也是如此。进一步对FIS 量表的40 个条目比较后发现，工作的残疾人在社会心理功能层面的疲劳有4个条目较非残疾人 表现得更明显(P0.05)。结论 残疾人具有不低于非残疾人的工作抗压能力，完全可以胜任工作，残疾人及其家属、雇主都应该对 其就业更有信心，国家政策应该提供更加强有力的保障。 i关键词l 就业质量;职业康复;抗压能力 Comparision on Work Fatigue between the Disabled and the Healthy XIONG Guo-xing, XU ff切-lei， MENG Yue, et al. Department of Rehabilitation, School ofPublic Health and Family Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of work fatigue of the disab1ed and the healthy so that we get to know their emp10yment quality and compressive strength, and then provide the theory basis for the nationa1 policy formu1ation and vocationa1 rehabilitation. Meth- ods We random1y investigated 280 emp10yees (220 disab1ed, 60 healthy peop1e) in 3 companies 企om 3 provinces with Fatigue Impact Sca1e (FIS). Results There was no statistically significant difference between disab1ed and healthy peop1e about work fatigue , and a1so that of 3 domains including psycho-socia1 , cognitive and physica1 activity. After comparison of 40 items on FIS , the disab1ed had higher fatigue than that of the healthy in 4 items which be10nged to psycho-socia1 domain (P0.05). Conclusion Disab1ed peop1e are no 1ess than hea1thy peo- p1e in compression capability and working capability. They shou1d be1ieve in themse1ves , and their family and the emp10yees shou1d have more confidence a