残疾人自我效能感、应对方式与心理健康.pdfVIP

中国健康心理学杂志 2013 年第 21 卷第 7 期 China lournal of Health Psychology 2013. Vol 21.No. 7 • 1029 • 残疾人自我效能感、应对方式与心理健康 黄凌谊① 罗莉华 E摘要E 目的 探索残疾人一般自我效能感、领悟社会支持、简易应对方式与心理健康的关系。方法 本研究采用-般健康问 卷 (GHQ一28) 、一般自我效能感量表(GSES) 、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS) 和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ) 对深圳市宝安区两家福 利性企业的残疾员工进行问卷调查。结果 一般自我效能惑、领悟社会支持、积极应对和消极应对方式与残疾人心理健底呈显 著相关，相关系数分别是-0.445 、 -0.412 、 -0.246 、 0.364 。一般自我效能感、领悟社会支持对总体心理健康状况有极其显著的负向 预测作用 (PO. 0 1).消极应对方式则对总体心理健康状况有显著的正向预测作用。=5. 58.P0. 001) 。结论 不断加大社会 支持力度，着重于提高残疾人一般自我效能感，引导他们支多采用积极应对方式面对技折和困难，将有效改善残疾人心理健康 状况。 E关键词】 残疾人z 心理健康;一般自我效能惑:领悟社会支持;简易应对方式 Self-efficacy •Coping Style and Mental Health of the Disabl ed. H uang Lingyi ,Luo Lihua. Shenzhen Disabled Rehabilitation Cen t矿， Shenz.加n 518049 ,P. R. China (Abstract) Ob如ctive To investigate the relationship among self-efficacy ,perceived social support coping style and mental health of the disabled. Methods This study applied questionnaires involved General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-2肘，General Self-Effi- cacy Scale (GSES) ,Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ) to survey the situa- tion of the disabled serving for two welfare enterprises in Baoan ,Shenzhen. Results Mental health of the disabled showed signifi- cant correlations with self-efficacy(r=-O. 445) ,perceived social support (r=-O. 412) ,positive coping style(r=-O. 246)and negative coping style(r=O. 364 )respectively. Thus ,the self-efficacy and society-supporting perception could negatively predict mental health (PO.O口，while the passive coping style could positively predict mental health (t= 5.58 ,PO. 00 1). Conclusion In order to im- prove the mental health situation of the disabled ,we should continuously strengthen social support with focus on enhancement of self-efficacy ,and guide the disabled to u回 positive coping style in frustration and diff