PDF5374KB-南京大学学报（自然科学版）.doc

海洋公益性行业科研专项（201105006）,中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目培育计划“开敞型潮滩沉积动力过程与地貌演化模式”,国家自然科学基金项目 yangy@nju.edu.cn 新洋港河口悬沙特征与再悬浮过程 李明亮1,2杨旸1*朱国贤陆体成4周俭华4高建华1汪亚平1 （1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院南京210023; 2. 江苏省地质调查研究院南京210018； 3. 盐城市水利工程管理处, 盐城,224002; 4. 盐城市四港港道监测管理所, 盐城,224057） 河口是江苏淤泥质平原海岸上的河口 g/L；而在其它时间段内悬沙浓度较小，从口门至闸门悬沙浓度有逐渐增大趋势。潮周期内典型时刻悬沙垂向分布符合“L型”分布特点，表、底层悬沙浓度差异显著。在有径流下泻期间，悬沙浓度垂向变化较为均匀，水体混合作用显著。悬沙平均粒径介于5-10 μm；悬沙组分以粉砂为主，平均含量在70%以上。闸下及入海口 (1. School of Geographic and Oceanic Sciences, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing,210023, China; 2. Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Nanjing,210018, China; 3. Waterworks Administration of Yancheng City, Yancheng,224002, China; 4. Four Harbors and Channels Survey Administration of Yancheng City, Yancheng,224002, China) Abstract: Characteristics of sediment dynamics in many small and medium sized estuaries have great significance for geomorphologic evolution. Xinyanggang Estuary is a typical small and medium sized estuary with sluice gate which locates on the muddy coast of Jiangsu Plain. This article studies the characteristics of suspended sediment and its response to sediment resuspension through the data from field observation of three mooring ships in Xinyanggang Estuary. The result shows that the suspended sediment concentration(SSC) changes significantly during tides, SSC during ebb tides and the opening of tidal sluice is higher than other periods, and increases gradually from estuary to the tidal sluice, and the highest average SSC reaches to 1.45 g/L . The vertical distribution of SSC during typical time of tides keeps with ‘L type’ , which the SSC between surface and bottom differentiates greatly. The water mixes well and vertical SSC changes evenly during the period of fresh water runoff. The average grain size of suspended sediment ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm, and the main component is silt with an average percentage higher than 70. There exists bottom sediment resuspension during tides and the highest resuspension flux ranges fr