剑桥商务英语Unit 9 Packing and Shipping.ppt

商务英语;; Anything unexpected may happen like a bolt from the blue. ;Speaking Task;;;; ; Cargoes fall into three groups: ;Modes of Transport(International Cargo Transportation);Factors Influencing the Nature of Packing;? Pack the shipment in a strong container. ? Fill the containers to capacity. ? Distribute weight evenly within the container. ? Use moisture resistant packing material, such as waterproof inner liners with moisture absorbing agents. ? Use the special containers provided by carriers and private leasing companies. ? Use shrink wrapping to help keep moisture out and prevent theft. ? Don’t mark packages with the brand name of goods to prevent theft. ? Minimise volume and weight. ? Use cement coated nails. ? Use straps on packages for extra strength. ? Avoid over-packing. ? Use simple shipping marks if possible. ? Marketing packing should be beautiful and scientific. ? Avoid previously-used, old cartons. ? Use permanent markers to label package. ? Remove old labels and obliterate old marking on package.; Time of Shipment/Delivery Ways to state the time of shipment in the contract 1. A definite time is given for shipment ● Shipment at or before the end of March . ● Shipment on or before May, 15th. ● Shipment not later than October 31st. ● Shipment during January. ● Shipment within sixty days. ● Shipment during Jan./Feb.; 2. When the payment is made by L/C, the time of shipment is usually made in connection with the time of receipt of L/C. ● The Buyer must open the relative L/C to reach the Sellers before 15 Oct. ● Shipment within 45 days after receipt of the relative L/C. 3. Recent shipment ● Immediate shipment