职称英语登记考试常见构词法及常见同义词.ppt

WORD-FORMATION 否定前缀 un- (不，没) unknown, unnecessary, unload, unpleasant, unquestionable, unusual, unwilling, unveil in-（不） incapable, incredible, independent, informal, innumerable, indefinite, invalid, invisible, im- impartial, impossible, imperfect, immobile immortal il- ilegal ir- irregular dis- （相反的动作） disability, disable, disappear, discharge, disclose, discourage, discover, disorder, de- （去除） defrost, defriend non- nonsense mal- （错误的，坏的） maltreat, malfunction, maltreat mis- （错误的） mistake, misunderstand, mislead 常见前缀 auto- （自动的） automobile, automation, antonomy bio-（生物的） bioengineer, biography, biology co- （合作的，共同的） cooperate, coworker counter- （对抗的，相对的） countermeasurement, conuterpart inter- （。。。之间的） interact, interchange, intermediate, international, interface, internet in- /im- （里面的，内部的） immigrant, immigrate, implant, import, include, imhabit, inland, input, inside, integrate, interior, internal, invade, inwards, impress ex- （外面的，外部的） express, exclude, exterior, external,except, Kilo- （千） Kilometer, kilogram, mini- （小） Minibus, miniskirt, minimum Post- （之后的） Postwar, post-election, postmodern Pre- （之前的） Predict, predecessor, preceding, preliminary, prepare, previous, Re- （再次） Rebuild, retell, reform, refresh, regain, renew, repeat, re-（反） React, rebel, reflect, refund, respond Sub- （下面的，从属的） Submarine, submit, suburb, subway, Super- （上面的） Superb, superior, supervise Tele- （远距离的） Telecommunication, telegram, telephone, telescope, television, telex Trans- （跨越，穿过） Transaction, transfer, transform, transistor, transition, translation, transmission, transmit, transparent, transplant, transport, 近义词 call—phone—ring opportunity—chance room—space at once—immediately—righg now occur—happen complete—finish eventually—finally—at last—in the end conversation—talk make up one’s mind—decide account—consideration put up with—bear—stand—telorate end—stop—terminate—put an end to seldom—hardlly--rarely give up—ab