lesson79Carol’sshoppinglist剖析.ppt

needy adj.缺乏生活必需品的；贫困的 The needy穷苦的人 E.g. 对无家可归者和穷困者的帮助。 help the homeless and the needy The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need. 这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。 needless to say不必说；不用说 Must?必须,应该,一定,准是,?表示说话人认为有必要做某事,?命令,?要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。? must?用来指一般现在时和一般将来时,?过去式可用?have?to?的过去式代替。? ???????????? I?must?finish?my?work?today.?????????????????????? 我今天必须完成我的工作。? ????????????????????? You?mustnt?work?all?the?time.? ????????????????????? 你不能老是工作。? ????????????????????? ? Must?I?return?the?book?tomorrow?? ????????????????????? 我必须明天还书吗?? ????????????????????? After?such?a?long?walk,?you?must?be?tired.? ????????????????????? ?? 走了这么长的路,你一定困了。? ?????????????????????? He?must?be?the?man?I?am?looking?for.? ???????????????????? ? 他一定是我要找的人。? ?????????????????????? ?He?had?to?go?because?of?somebodys?calling?him?that?day.? 那天他要走是因为有人叫他。? must?+?have?+?过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。? ????????????????????? ? He?must?have?told?my?parents?about?it.? ??????????????????????  他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。? ?????????????????????? ?He?must?have?received?my?letter?now.? ?????????????????????? ??他现在一定收到我的信了。? ?????????????????????? ??Its?six?oclock?already,?we?must?have?been?late?again.????????????????????? ?已经六点钟了，我们一定又迟到了。? ?????????????????????? must?和?have?to?的区别:?must?表示说话人的主观思想,?have?to?表示客观需要。? ?????????????????????? ? ?You?must?do?it?now.? ???????????????????? ?? 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干)? ?????????????????????? ??I?have?to?go?now.? ?????????????????????? 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走)? ?????????????????????? ? ??????????????????????? needn‘t?+?have?+?过去分词?表示过去做了没必要做的事情。? ? ?You?neednt?have?taken?it?seriously.? ?????????????????????? 这件事情你不必太认真。? ??????????????????  ??dare?敢?多用在否定或疑问句中。? ?????????????????????? ?The?little?girl?dare?not?speak?in?public.? ?????????????????????? ??小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。? ?????????????????????? ? ?Dare?you?catch?the?little?cat?? ?????????????????????? ?你敢抓小猫吗?? Practice 1.Mike，you ______ play with fire. You______ burn yourself. A. won’t； can’t B.