托福语法(名词性从句).pptVIP

同位语从句通常是由that引导，而很少用whether，if以及连接代词或连接副词引导。因为我们多是用陈述句来补充名词的内容，而很少用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句来补充名词的的内容。 * TOFEL GRAMMAR Noun Clause 本节目标 名词性从句 学习掌握并运用 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 简单句 VS.复合句 简单句 复合句 The idea is ridiculous. That the earth is round is ridiculous. He told me the truth. He told me that the earth is round. My theory is a joke. My theory is that the earth is round. The magazine, National Geography, tells us the common knowledge. The magazine, National Geography, tells us the common knowledge. --------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------- --------- --------- 名词性从句–四种成分 在英文中，名词或名词短语主要充当四种成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语（见上表第一列）。 如果我们把句子当做名词来用，分别在另一个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语（见上表第二列），于是构成了四种从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 因为这四种从句在本质上相当于名词的作用，所以我们把它们统称为名词性从句。 名词性从句–三种句子 That the earth is round is a fact. My question is whether people will live on the moon someday. Scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planets. I don’t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. 陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 名词性从句–本质 That the earth is round is a fact. (The earth is round.) My question is whether people will live on the moon someday. (Will people live on the moon someday?) Scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planets. (Is there life on other planets?) I don’t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. (How many letters are there in the English alphabet?) 陈述句变名词性从句–  主语从句 He doesn’t understand English. 很显然他不懂英语。 That he doesn’t understand English is obvious. 月球本身不发光这是一个常识。 That the moon itself does not give off light is common knowledge. 地球是圆的，这是真理。 That the earth is round is a truth. 原则 在陈述句句首加上that，然后把“that+陈述句”这一结构分别放在另一个句子的四种位置即构成了四种名词从句。 it作形式主语 为避免头重脚轻，常常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将主语 从句放在句尾。 很显然他不懂英语。 It is obvious that he doesn’t understand English. 月球本身不发光这是一个常识。 It is common knowledge that the moon itself does not give off light. 地球是圆的，这是真理。