语法_6_分词.ppt

☆ -ed Participle V-ed 一般式 not V-ed 否定式 2. Logical Subject 3. Usage Subject Object Predicative Attribute Adverbial Complement Subject 1) Laying eggs is the ant queen‘s full-time job.? 2) Saying is easier than doing.?? Object 1) 动词+ -ing分词 2）-ing分词用在一些短语的后面，作介词宾语 e.g. I'm against inviting him to dinner.?? He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.??? 3) 动词+宾语+介词+-ing分词 He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. We must prevent the trouble (from) spreading. The police have accused Jim of exceeding the speed limit. Predicate e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps.?? The problem is quite puzzling.?? He remained standing beside the table.　 2) Object Complement I am sorry I’ve kept you waiting. He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright linght. I found the door locked. I found my car missing. Attribute 单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面,也叫前置修饰语。 及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强被动。 the excited audience an exciting speech a conquering army a conquered army a recording machine a recording machine 3) 分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。 The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself. The men, soaked with sweat from an all- night marhch, immediately went into action. Adverbial Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.?? While flying over the Channel, he saw a ship sinking. Once appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him. Convinced of the accuracy of the data,I stuck to my opinion. 2)分词分句作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句 Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call. ???? Having worked hard all day, I was ready for bed by eight o’clock. Convinced of the accuracy of the data, I stuck to my opinion. Given more attention，the trees could have grow better. 3) 分词分句作结果状语。 He