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机械加工零件表面纹理缺陷检测_黎明
9 3 V ol . 9 , N o . 3
2004 3 Journal of Imag e and Graphics M ar . 2004
黎 明 马 聪 杨小芹
( , 330034
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: T P 391. 4 1: A : 1006-8961( 2004 0 3-0318-05
Detection of Texture Def ects for Machi ned Surf ace
LI Ming, M A Cong , Y A N G X iao -qin
( D ep t. of Te st and Cont rol Eng ineeri ng , N anchang I nst itut e of A eronaut ical T echnology , N anchang 330034
AbstractSurf ace inspectio n fo r quality co nt ro l is the mo st impor tant part o f todays hig hly co mpetitive industr ial
pro ductio n . T her e are a g r eat number of manuf acturing pr ocesses w here inspect ion for sur f ace f inishing o r surf ace
def ects is att empted : steel str ip , ho t st eel slabs, plastic plates, pa inted sur f aces, w o oden surf aces, pr of iles and
etc. But the surf ace inspect ion is usually a bott leneck in many pr oduct ion pr ocesses . Reliable and eff ective detec-
tio n of machined sur f ace def ects is o f gr eat impor tance in aut omatic indu stry that needs high surf ace aesthetics and
machined pr ecision , it can obviou sly enhance the entir e eff iciency fo r the auto matic manuf actur ing . A novel imag e
f ilter ha s been dev elo ped in this paper, it tr ansfo rm s the o rig inal imag e via F F T and then f ilter s o ut those Fo urier
ar eas w hich F our ier energ y concentr ates o n . T hese F our ier ar eas co r respond to the backgr ound t ex tur e on ma-
chined directions . T he m et hod can enha nce the text ur e def ects and reduce the eff ect of backg ro und tex
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