直接引语变间接引语语序的变化.pptVIP

* * 直接引语变间接引语语序的变化 知识点 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话 引述别人的话有两种方式 ? He told me that he had found his wallet. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. 直接引语 间接引语 间接引语大多数情况下是一个宾语从句，所以要用陈述句的语序 引导词+主语+谓语+句子其他成分 3 人称、时态、状语、 指示词等的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时应注意的三个问题： 1 选用正确引导词 2 语序（陈述句语序） 直接引语为陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that在口语中常省略，语序不变。主句的谓语动词可用said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that. 主句的主语+ said that/said to sb. that/told sb. that +从句的主语+从句的谓语+句子其他成分 He said ,“ I’ve left her key in the classroom.” She told me that my English was better than hers. He said that he had left his key in the classroom. She said to me ,“Your English is better than hers.” —— —— 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导的宾语从句，原主句中谓语动词要改为asked sb., 语序用陈述句的语序。 主句的主语+asked+ (me)+ whether/if +从句的主语+从句的谓语+句子其他成分 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He said, Can you come this afternoon, John? He asked whether (if) John could go that afternoon. —— He asked me whether I spoke English or French. —— You have finished the homework, haven’t you? my mother asked. —— My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. 直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句，主句的谓语动词用asked（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。 主句的主语+asked（sb.）+原疑问词 +从句的主语+从句的谓语+句子其他成分 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?leave for Paris?? “What are your parents and where do they live?” the policeman asked me. The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they lived. She?asked?me?when?they?left for Paris. —— —— 直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request sb. (not) to do sth.句型。 主语+谓语+ sb. + (not) to do sth. “Don’t touch anything in the lab without my permission.” the teacher said. The teacher said,“ Listen to me carefully. The teacher told us to listen to him carefully. The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without his permission. —— —— 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用suggest +doing/从句，从句用陈述句语序。 主语+谓语+ suggest +doing/从句 He suggested that they should go out for a walk. —— He said, Let’s go out for