状语从句和并列句复习课件.pptVIP

* 江苏省运河中学 冯海波 Adverbial Clauses ●时间---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once, as soon as,the moment, the instant, the minute immediately, instantly, directly, each/every time, the last time,by the time ●地点---where,wherever ●原因---because,since,as,now that,considering that, seeing that ●条件---if,unless,in case,so(as) long as, on condition that ●让步---(al)though,as,even if,even though, no matter what,…/whatever,…/whether…. or .. ●目的---so that,in order that,in case, for fear that… ●结果---so…that,such…that, so that ●方式---as,as if/as though ●比较---than,as…as…/The…,the... 1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） 1)When he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3) As she grew old, she understood all that. 4) The first time I saw him, he looked thin. 5)He will not go to bed until (till) his mother comes. 6) I was having my breakfast when a basketball broke one of my windows. 一：when ; while ; as 的区别： when 既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导短暂性动作。 1). When I lived there , I used to go to the seashore on Sunday. 2). When the film ended , the people went back. 2 while 引导的 动作为持续性的，侧重主句和从句的对比。 1). Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2). While I was wondering at this , he took his place. 3 as 引导持续性动作，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 1). John sings as he works. 2). He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 二：When 作并列连词,意为“at that time”时的用法： I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel____ I heard the steps. A while B when C since D after 2. He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voice came to his ears. A why B where C when D while 3. We were just ____ calling you up ____ you came in. A about ; when B on the point of ; while C on the point of ; when D on the point of ; as 4. He was about to tell the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A as B until C while D when when 作并列连词意为”这时，就在那时“，强调后一 部分的 动作的出乎意料，常