上外翻译I笔记(第十讲).docVIP

第十讲 肯定否定 抽象具体 导入译例 Law is no respecter of persons. 法律面前，人人平等（法律不偏袒任何人） 无论你走到哪里，你都能看到广告 You cannot escape advertisements whenever you go No cross, no crown. 没有十字架就没有皇冠 （没有付出就没有回报） 转换原则----通顺 It’s an experience I wouldn’t trade for anything in the world. 这是我一生中最宝贵的经历 Ignorance of law excuses no man. 谁也不能以不懂法律为自己辩解 转换原则----生动 We reached the conclusion here that the change cannot be put off. 我们的结论就是，改革是大势所趋 Don’t order me about like that. You know my name as well as I know yours. 别对我那么吆五喝六的，咱们谁不认得谁呀 正说反译 “Shortness of time required omission of some states”, said the visiting president. 来访的总统说：“由于时间不足，没能访问有些国家” He seemed at loss for the right word to express himself. 他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来表达自己 The window refuses to open. 窗子打不开 The explanation was rather thin. 这个解释很不充分 Wet paint! 油漆未干 Mind your own business! 别管闲事 The actor modeled between his roles. 这个演员不演戏的时候就当模特 反说正译 What’s done cannot be undone. 事成定局，无法挽回 The three-year-old was able to undress himself. 这个小孩三岁就能自己脱衣服 John is a disgrace to the whole family. John使整个家庭蒙羞 No smoking! 禁止吸烟 No dumping! 禁止倒垃圾 Post no bill! 禁止张贴 The monk is only not a dead man. 这和尚跟死人一样 The idea of going abroad for further studies never deserted her. 出国深造的念头一直萦绕在她心头 完全否定：not, never, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, neither, nor 绝对否定：not at all, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, anything but 半否定：hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely, few, little 部分否定：not every, not all, not much, not many, not always 暗含否定的词汇：fail, refrain, refuse, neglect, avoid, lack without, beyond, above, except until, unless, lest, before, too…to ignorant, absent instead of, other than, rather than, far from, short of, free from 否定词缀：non- un- dis- im- in- ir- -less 汉语常见否定 这事儿你甭管! Don’t bother about it! 甭提了! Don’t mention it! 别动! Don’t move! / Freeze! 别客气! You are welcome. / Help yourself! 否定转移 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对 John didn’t marry Linda bec