顾客导向的市场营销战略.pptVIP

* * * * * Note to Instructor Tide is positioned as a powerful, all-purpose family detergent; Ivory is positioned as the gentle detergent for fine washables and baby clothes. At Subway restaurants, you “Eat Fresh;” at Olive Garden, “When You’re Here, You’re Family;” and at Applebee’s you’re “Eatin’ Good in the Neighborhood.” In the automobile market, the Nissan Versa and Honda Fit are positioned on economy, Mercedes and Cadillac on luxury, and Porsche and BMW on performance. Volvo positions powerfully on safety. And Toyota positions its fuel efficient, hybrid Prius as a high-tech solution to the energy shortage. “How far will you go to save the planet?” it asks. * * * * Note to Instructor Discussion Question Are you familiar with GEICO advertisements? If so, what is their positioning? The Web link is to a YouTube ad. The question is what do they promote as their difference. It is that they cost less and they are easy to use. The instructor might want to play competitor’s ads to see what differences they promote (State Farm) is a good example. * Note to Instructor Ask this discussion question after watching the ad? Discussion Question What is a positioning statement for Verizon? Verizon positioning is always that they have the best connections in any area. * * 竞争优势是通过提供消费者以更大的价值而获得的强于竞争者的优势，它既可以通过低价格的方式，也可以在高价时提供更多的利益的方式获取。 确定可能的价值差异和竞争优势 通过提供卓越价值以确定赖以建立定位的一套差异化竞争优势： 确定可能的价值差异和竞争优势 加以宣传的竞争优势应具备： 选择恰当的竞争优势 万宝路的选择 20世纪20年代的美国，被称为“迷惘的时代”。经过第一次世界大战的冲击，许多青年都自认为受到了战争的创伤，并且认为只有拼命享乐才能将这种创伤冲淡。他们或在爵士乐的包围中尖声大叫，或沉浸在香烟的烟雾缭绕当中。无论男女，他（她）们嘴上都会异常悠闲雅致地衔着一支香烟。妇女们愈加注意起自己的红嘴，她们精心地化妆，与一个又一个男人伤心欲绝地谈恋爱；她们挑剔衣饰颜色，感慨红颜易老，时光匆匆。妇女是爱美的天使，社会的宠儿，她们抱怨白色的香烟嘴常沾染了她们的唇膏。 于是万宝路 出世了。万宝路 这个名字也是针对当时的社会风气而定的。MARLBORO其实是Man Always Remember Lovely Because? Of Romantic? Only的缩写，意为男人们总是忘不了女人的爱。其广告口号是像五月的天气一样温和。用意在于争当女性烟民的红颜知己。 莫里斯公司把Marlboro香烟的烟嘴染成红色，以期广大爱靓女士为这种无微不至的关怀所感动，从而打开销路。然而几个星期过去，几个月过去，几年过去了，莫里斯心中期待的销售热潮始终没有出现。热烈的期待不得不面对现实中尴尬的冷场。 菲利普·莫里斯公司开始考虑重塑形象。公司派专人请利奥-伯内特广告公司为万宝路作广告策划，以期打出万宝路的名气销路