法学家2007年第3期.PDFVIP

2007 3 [ ] ! ∀ 张乃根 [摘 要] 国家对其国际不法行为应负的责任是当代国际法的主要问题之一半个多世纪以来, 联 国国际法委员会持之以恒地编纂 国家责任条款 , 2001年联 国大会已通过 国家责任条款 草案, 并建议就此缔结有关国际公约, 2004 年联 国大会要求各会员国政府提出有关意见我国政府对此高度 重视, 国际法学界以此为前沿研究课题本文尝试从中西文词义辨析! 初级规则∀ 与 ! 次级规则∀ 的划 分评析国际法与国内法的关系解析三方面, 对 国家责任条款 中! 国际不法行为∀ 的含义条件与归 责问题, 做初步的分析研究 [关键词] 联 国 国家责任 国际不法行为 [ Abstract] It is the oneof main issues of contemporary international law that state shall be responsible for its international wrongful actsThe International Commission of the nited Nations has been working on theArticles of States Responsibility for more than fifty yearsThe nited Nations Assembly adopted the drafted Articles in 2001and suggested to make an international convention on this subjectIn 2004, the nitedNations Assembly called for Members to submit proposalsChinese government paid its attention on it while scholars are taking research on itThis paper intents to ana lyze the meaning of international wrongful acts, to give a comment on preliminary rules and secondary rules, to discuss the relation between international law and domestic laws in thehopeto study the implication of internationalwrongful acts as well as its conditions and attribution under the Articles of States Responsibility [ Keywords] The nited Nations; States Responsibility; InternationalWrongful Acts ∀∃ # 200156 , 1961 1963 1969 ( ) : 1982 , ! , 2004 59 , : ! # 1949 14, 1953 , Garcia Amador ( 1956% 1961 ) Robert Ago ( 1962% 1979 ) Willem Riphagen ( 1980% 1987 ) ArangioRuiz ( 1988% 1996 ) James Crawford ( 19