Unit4定语从句grammar.ppt

5、Is this the factory ____ you work? A、where B、that C、in which D、the one C 1. Is this the factory which/that you visited last year? 2. Is this factory the one (which/that) you visited last week? 3. Is this the factory which/that makes toys? 4. Is this the factory in which you work? 1. Is this the factory which/that you visited last year? 2. Is this factory the one (which/that) you visited last week? 3. Is this the factory which/that makes toys? 4. Is this the factory in which you work? 6、The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of who D、which B 7、The man _______ you are talking is in the next room. A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom B The Attributive Clause 定语从句 1. She is a beautiful girl. (形容词作前置定语) 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 2. His brother is a student.(代词作前置定语) 他的哥哥是一名学生。 3. She is a girl called Mary. (分词短语作后置定语) 她是一个名叫Mary的女孩。 4. The boy in the classroom is Tom.(介词作后置定语) 教室里的男孩是Tom。 定语从句及相关概念 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的” 表示。可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语. She is a girl called Mary.  如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 1.The girl is Mary. 2.The beautiful girl is Mary.(单个词, 前置定语) 3.The girl who is standing there is Mary. 站在那儿的女孩叫Mary. (定语从句,后置定语) 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 常紧跟被修饰的词后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的某名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 先行词: 关系词: The girl who is standing there is Mary. 主句： 从句（定语从句）: The girl is Mary. who is standing there. the girl who 翻译: 站在那儿的女孩是Mary。 先行词: 关系词: The book which I bought is interesting. 主句： 从句（定语从句）: The book is interesting. which I bought. the book which 分析含有定语从句的复合句 翻译: 我买的这本书很有趣。 先行词: 关系词: It is a story which happened last year. 主句： 从句（定语从句）: It is a story. which happened last year. a story which 翻译: 这是一个发生在去年的故事。 先行词: 关系词: The Army tried to rescue the people who were trapped. 主句： 从句（定语从句）: The Army tried to rescue the people. who were trapped. the people wh