信息论第1章绪论.ppt

2.The application and achievement of Info. Theory Voice signal compression Voice signal is the earliest form of information to be transmitted. Image signal compression The compression of image has significant significance to saving/transmitting images due to huge redundant info. in it. Some example standards and their compression ratios: H.261 48:1 (TV conference) JPEG 24:1 (Static image) MPEG-1 50:1 （Dynamic image） File compression Until now there are more than 20 kinds of compression algorithms. Source programs, destination codes, papers, novels, scientific data, books can all be compressed by 30 percent. They are all lossless compression. Enhancing data transmission speed in analog telephone channel According to the Info. Theory, when the bandwidth of one channel is 4KHz, and the ratio of signal-to-noise is 25dB, the speed in this channel will be 25Kbit/s. Namely , the speed was 100bit/s——19.2Kbit/s before and now almost reaches the limitation 25Kbit/s. Reducing the transmitting power According to Info. Theory : if we use the information encoding with low code rate, we are possible to reduce the ratio of the energy-to-noise ratio. Fault-tolerant coding Storage error is inevitable (e.g. the face of the disk is apt to be damaged). So we need to take measures to check and correct the errors. For storage checking: Fire code, BCH code, RS code. Recovery and rebuilding of image signals It is an important content of image processing, for example, the Max Entropy Method. Pattern classification To use entropy in distinction information, mutual information, will yield very good results in the language recognition. Other achievements Many great achievements have been achieved in linguistics, biology, medicine, neural network, economics, etc. In 19th century, the main question is how to obtain the electricity manifestation of the information, as well as how to transmit them