二维Burgers方程的有限体积元法数值模拟.pdfVIP

ìÀ“‰ŒÆa¬Æ Ø© §     (a) ut + uux + vuy = ζ (uxx + uyy ), (x, y, t) ∈ Ω × J,        (b) vt + uvx + vvy = ζ (vxx + vyy ), (x, y, t) ∈ Ω × J,    (c) u(x, y, 0) = φ(x, y), v(x, y, 0) = (x, y), (x, y) ∈ Ω,        (d) u = 0, v = 0, (x, y, t) ∈ ∂Ω × J. ?1 ꊩÛ. ̇ SNXe: 1˜ÙVã Burgers§ ïĵ, IS éùa ¯K ïÄy G ±9 óŠ. 1Ùéþã‘Burgers§J Ñ k NȐ{, ©O‰ Ñ 1 T ¯K ŒlÑk NÈ‚ª9) `H ØOÚlÑk 1 NÈ‚ª9) `H ØO. 1nÙéþã‘Burgers§J Ñ mäk NȐ{, ©O‰ 1 Ñ T ¯K ŒlÑ mäk NÈ‚ª9) `H ØOÚ 1 lÑ mäk NÈ‚ª9) `H ØO. …c µBurgers§, k NȐ{, mäk NȐ{, Âñ 5©Û. ¥ã©aÒ µO241.8 2 ìÀ“‰ŒÆa¬Æ Ø© THE FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL BURGERS EQUATION Zhang Caijie School of Mathematical Sciences, Shandong Normal University Jinan, Shandong, 250014 ABSTRACT Burgers equation is the simplest nonlinear convection-diffusion model, espe- cially appears in turbulence, heat transfer, mass transfer, air and water pollution and many other areas, while Burgers equation can be used as a simplified mathe- matical model of fluid dynamics equations, and so the subject has broad applicative background as a mathematical model. Therefore, the discussion of the equation has importa