江苏郑集高级中学高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming课件1 新人教版选修6.pptVIP

句式特征为: 在一定的上下文语境中， 强调句型的某个部分可以省略。 作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。 1. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? ---_____ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are [简析]：强调句型在具体的语境中省略， 其完整形式应是：It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden.。 10、强调句型的省略形式。 2．---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was _______? ---____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This [简析]：第一空that指代前面他差点被淹死这件事。第二空的it是强调句的标志词。when he was in middle school.为定语从句，修饰1998，其后省去了that he was nearly drowned once. 此题如把关系副词when 也挖空，则很容易误选that。答案选A。 3. ---Where did you meet him? ---It was in the park ____ he worked. A. that B. where C. in which D. when 这是个强调句的省略句，完整句子是：It was in the park where he worked that I met him. 解析 三、强调句与其它从句的区别 1）、强调句型的判断 把it is (was)...that(who)...去掉后，（适当调整语序）剩下的部分句意完整，不缺任何成分，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。注意：强调句这一特点是区分强调句和其它从句的关键。 It was yesterday that I bought a book. Yesterday I bought a book. 主要从以下两方面考虑： 1). 强调句式 “It is(was) … that/who” 可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。 2). It is(was)后，若是名词及名词词组，其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短语，则句子属强调句式。 2). 强调句型与和定语从句的区别： 请写出正确的引导词 1). It was on the farm______ we met each other 2). It was the farm _______ we met each other. 3) . It was on that day _____ we met each other. 4). It was that day_______we met each other. that where (强调句式) (定语从句) when that (强调句式) (定语从句) 3) 强调句型与主语从句的区别： 强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如： 主语从句： It is certain that he is honest. 强调句：It was on the street that I saw him. = I saw him on the street ? It was 5 o’clock in the afternoon _______ I got home. ? It was at 5 o’clock in the afternoon_______ I got home. when that 4) 强调句型与状语从句的区别： (状语从句) 强调句型: 去掉It was… that后, 剩下“I got home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon”句子仍然通顺. 四、强调句型的形近句型 It is important that we (should) le