2015高中英语疑难探究 SAT试题难句分析一例素材.docVIP

SAT试题难句分析一例 【问题】以下是SAT考试（Scholastic Assessment Test美国学术能力评估测试In the little I had learnt of him at luncheon, a smattering of hearsay garnered by her ten months ago from the daily papers and stored in her memory for future use, I could imagine, in spite of my youth and inexperience of the world, that he would resent this sudden bursting in upon his solitude. 请问这个句子是什么意思？句子结构如何分析？ 在百度上查了一下，这个句子网上有多个地方给出了翻译和分析（但基本上是抄的同一个版本），但其翻译和分析基本上都有错误，比如新东方、无忧雅思、天道教育等网站给出的翻译均为： ▲“小的时候我在午宴上听说过他，10个月以前，她从当地报纸收集了一些粗略的传闻，储存在脑海里供将来用。尽管那时我少不更事，我可以想象，突然引爆他的孤独会激怒他。” 这个版本的翻译将 in the little 翻译成“小的时候”，完全误解了原文的意思和原句的结构。 ▲请看某网站给出的语法分析： 状语 (In the little) 主语 (I) 谓语 (had learnt of) 宾语 (him) 状语 (at luncheon), 主语 (a smattering of hearsay) 定语 (garnered by her) 时间状语 (ten months ago) 介词短语 (from the daily papers) and 谓语 (stored) 地点状语 (in her memory)目的状语 (for future use), 主语 (I)谓语 (could imagine), 插入语 (in spite of my youth and inexperience of the world), that主语 (he) 谓语 (would resent) 宾语 (this sudden bursting) 介词短语 (in upon his solitude). 这个语法分析将 in the little 理解为时间状语（难怪把它翻译成“小的时候”），显然错得很离谱，正因为一开始就把结构弄错了，所以导致后面的句子无法作出正确的分析！ 以下是我的分析和翻译： 【结构详解】 1. In the little I had learnt of him at luncheon, a smattering of hearsay garnered by her ten months ago from the daily papers and stored in her memory for future use,（介词短语） 以上整个部分，实际就是一个介词词组：In the little ... 。 （1）little 在这里是名词，意为“很少的东西”。in the little 的意思是“从很少的东西中”，结合本句语境，可译为“从寥寥的事迹/经历/故事中”。 （2）I had learnt of him at luncheon 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰the little。the little 作learnt 的宾语；of him 等于about him。 （3）a mattering of hearsay与the little 是同位语。a smattering of hearsay 意为“些许传闻”，a smattering of 看作量词“一点点”，相当于a bit of。 （4）过去分词短语garnered by her ten months ago from the daily papers 和stored in her memory for future use为并列定语，修饰a smattering of hearsay。 2. I （主语）could imagine（谓语）, in spite of my youth and inexperience of the world（介词短语，作让步状语）, that he would resent this sudden bursting in upon his solitude.（宾语） resent 等于hate，后跟doing sth.；burst in upon 意为“打断，打扰；突然出现”，此处用作动名词。his solit