2016届高考英语备考策略 交际用语的讲解与训练.docVIP

交际用语的讲解与训练 交际 知识要点 情景交际是高考必考内容，主要包括习惯应答类和语言结构类两种交际用语。前者要求考生掌握一些常见的诸如打电话、问路、购物等交际话题的固定套语，以及表示感谢、道歉、请求等的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要遵循英美人的语言习惯进行选择。后者则要求考生依据对话情景和所掌握的正确的交际用语作出选择。此类交际用语以习惯用法和变异句，如省略句居多，考生要注意积累和识记。 疑难突破 1. 感谢、道歉、祝愿和请求。 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等都有其固定的应答用语，这些应答用语通常是高考考查的热点。对于这类题目，我们要紧紧遵循英语习惯进行作答。以下是常见的应答交际用语。 （1）英语中常用于回答感谢的应答用语有：You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure./Not at all./That’s all right. （2）常用于回答别人道歉的用语有：Never mind./It doesn’t matter./Not at all./That’s all right. （3）常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice time./Wish you a success (pleasant) journey./Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you! 而常用的应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too. （4）接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./I’m happy (glad) to.../No problem./Good idea./Why not？拒绝请求或邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but.../I’m afraid，but.../I’d rather you.../Thank you，but... 2. 提供帮助和应答类交际用语。 例如： （1）What can I do for you？/Can (Could) I help you (with the box)？/Would you like me to.../Is there anything else I can do for you？/Do you want me to.../Anything else I can do for you？/What else can I do for you？/Would you like some help？/Let me carry it for you，OK? （2）That is very kind.太谢谢了。 （3）Thanks，that would be nice(fine). /It’s very kind of you./Thank you for your help.注意：接受帮助时不能说Yes, you can/may. （4）No, thanks (thank you). I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself./It’s all right. Thank you./No, it’s OK. Thank you. 注意：拒绝帮助时不能说No，you can’t. 以免显得十分无礼。 3. 劝告和建议类交际用语。 例如： You’d better (not)．... Shall we.../Why not... What about/How about... 肯定回答常用That’s OK/all right；否定回答常用No，thanks或Sorry. 4. 告别类交际用语。 例如： See you. 道别时用语，Good-bye; Take care也是道别是用语，但表示“多保重” 。 5. 介绍类交际用语。 例如： Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语； Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。 6. 打电话类交际用语。 例如： “Is that…speaking?” 请问您是谁？ “Hold on, please”请稍等；“Just a minute, please.”请稍等；“Hello, who is it /that（speaking）?”喂，请问您是谁？ Hello, this is …speaking我是---；There’s no Pippa here Speaki