2016届高考英语备考策略 省略句的讲解与训练.docVIP

省略句的讲解与训练 省略句 省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。 种类 例句 说明 主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.) 有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。 She was poor but (she was) honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.) 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset? --Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset). 状语从句的省略 Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.) --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but 高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。 1. 可省略主语和谓语。例如： A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。(省略了I’ll say...) Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...) 2. 可省去从句。例如： You have done better this time.(省去从句than you did before) Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定) 3. 可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。例如： Jack didn’t pass the driving testbut he still hope to.(to后省去了pass) 杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。 4. 可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。例如： —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。 (即I don’t believe it’s going to rain) 5. 根据不同语境可省略不同成分。例如： only ifIf only，what so ever， in case 6. 特殊疑问句的省略。例如： Where to? 去哪里？ (=Where are you going to?) （2）What for? 为什么？ (例如：What do you come here for?你来这里干什么？) （3）Why not do it? 为什么不做那件事呢？ (=Why don’t you do it?) （4）How/What about(sb)doi