2016年高考英语 Unit 5 Canada-The True North课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

1．surround v．包围，围绕 be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/物包围 surrounded by comforts(比喻)生活在安逸之中 surrounding adj.附近的；四周的 surroundings n．环境 这样考过 (2009·哈尔滨市第六中学)On arrival，the famous movie star found himself ________ by the enthusiastic fans. A．to be surrounded　　　B．surrounded C．being surrounded D．having surrounded 解析：考查find的用法。句意：一到达，这位著名电影明星就被热情的粉丝们围住了。find oneself surrounded意为“发现自己被包围了”。 答案：B 2．measure v. 测量；测度　n．尺寸；措施 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make...to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做…… a measure of...……的计量单位 measure ones words 斟词酌句 measure temperature 量体温 这样考过 (2008·哈尔滨九中)The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it ________nearly twenty meters. A．measures B．is measured C．measure D．to be measured 解析：measure在句中是不及物动词，twenty meters为补语，意思是“有……高”根据句意用一般现在时。 答案：A 3．aboard 辨析：aboard，abroad与board (1)aboard作副词，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介词，意思是“在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。如： She went aboard the plane.她上了飞机。 (2)abroad是副词，意思是“去(在)国外；到处”。如： My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。 (3)board作名词，意思是“木板；膳食”；作动词，意思是“用板盖上；提供膳食；上(船、飞机等)”。如： Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.每个学生每月要付一百美元的膳宿费。 He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。 ．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 提示：①settle down用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)定下心来”。如： He has settled down to farming.他已安心从事农业。 ②settle down用作及物动词短语时，表示“使……平静下来”。如： The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。 settle in/into 迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等) settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事) settle up 付清欠账；结清账单 settle ones affairs 安排好自己的事情 5．manage v．做成(某事)；管理；经营 manage a shop/factory 经营商店/工厂 manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth. ＝be able to do sth.设法做成某事 try to do 与manage to do 辨析：①try to do“尽力(去)做”，强调动作，但不一定成功；try doing“尝试做……” ②manage to do“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing，强调结果，manage 后不接doing形式。 这样考过 (2009·黄冈中学)When we finally ________ to get home after the tiring long journey，we could hardly move a step further. A．tried B．succeeded C．attempted D．managed 答案：D 6．catch sight of 看见；瞥见 on/a