2016高考英语大二轮总复习 专题四 语法填空课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (四) (2015·全国Ⅱ，语法填空改编二) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 1. (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,2. makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house 3. using electric are admired what without equipment.Walls 4. (make) of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus 5. (warm) the house.When a new day 6. (break)，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle goes day 7. day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off made warming breaks after during the night and are thus always a 8. (time) offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As natural 9. (architect)，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls 10. (need) to be to make the cycle work on most days. timely architects needed * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 典例3 Although you find bargains in London，it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014·大纲全国，30) 分析　由语境可知，此处表示“你可能在伦敦找到便宜货”，指客观上的可能性。故填can。 典例1 Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 分析　动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。根据句意可知，是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done形式。故填must。 考点 考点2　情态动词＋have done用法 四、纯空格填空 情态动词与助动词 典例2 —Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.(2015·福建，27) 分析　根据句意可知，此处表示“你该做好充足的准备的”。should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)，符合语境。故填should。 1.构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do，does，did。 典例1 Then the driver stood up and asked，“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the las