定语从句二.pptVIP

定语从句二 6、由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 1、when 先行词是表示时间的名词时，用when还是用that/which,要看它在从句中做时间状语还是宾语 Do you remember the day when he came to see you. (that) we spent in the woods （先行词是time，day,occasion等表示时间的名词时在口语中可省略when） 如：At the time when I saw him,he was quite strong. Do you know the year(when) the book was punished. 2、where 先行词是place,room等表地点的名词，或case，point,position,situation,stage,state等表地点的抽象名词，在口语中，先行词为place，room等时，可以省略where This is the place where we lived for 5 years. Theres one point where I would like your advice. 先行词是表示地点的名词时，用when还是用that/which,要看它在从句中做地点状语还是宾语 This is the house where he lived last year. (which) he visited last year 3、why 先行词只有reason 先行词是表示原因的reason时，用why还是用that/which,要看它在从句中做原因状语还是宾语 I know the reason why he did so. (that) he explained at the meeting 注意： 1、省略先行词the time,the place,the reason的情况： 在this/that/it is后可省略先行词 the time,the place,the reason,直接跟when，where，why That was (the time) when he lived there. It is the reason why he spoke. 2、that或介词+which取代when，where，why 先行词是the day,the time,the moment等，可用that取代when；the place that取代 the place where； the reason that取代the reason why。或恰当的介词+which也可取代when，where，why I remember the day when/that/on which the earthquake started. This is the place where/that/in which we used to live. 7、复合关系代词what 1）what是由名词（先行词）和关系代词组成的复合关系代词，what既指人又指物， 指物时：what=the thing(s) which; 指人时：what=the person that Thank you for the gift. This is exactly what I wanted. I like Jack.He never pretends to be what he isnt. 由此可见，what已包含了先行词 2）what在从句中的作用 1、what起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语 What surprised me most was his way of speaking. I dont care what he thinks. Is the city different from what it was ten years ago? 2、what起形容词作用，修饰名词，意为：仅有的，全部的 I gave him what money I had with me. 8、限制性与非限制性定语从句 1、限制性定语从句用于对主句先行词加以限制或分类，是句中不可缺少的部分，主句与从句不能用逗号分开 Is this the book that you were looking for? 2、非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，不影响主句的完整性，常用逗号