超声TOFD信号的改进Hilbert变换方法.pdfVIP

Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference July 29-31, 2010, Beijing, China 超声TOFD信号的改进Hilbert变换方法* 1 2 1 杨辰龙 ，王力求，徐志农 1. 浙江大学浙江省先进制造技术重点实验室, 杭州 310027 E-mail: yclzj u@163.com 2. 中船重工集团公司第七一五研究所, 杭州310012 E-mail: wangliqiu2001@163.com 要 超声TOFD检测的难点在于辨识各相互混叠回波的到达时间，本文提出了一种改进的Hilbert变换方法。先计 算原信号中噪声的能量，将相同能量纯噪声与原信号同时进行经验模态分解，根据对应模态函数能量的差值来筛选 各个分量，消除部分噪声。然后对选取的模态函数进行阀值去噪，充分消除选取分量中的噪声后再进行Hilbert变换。 仿真验证了该方法的可行性及准确性，并且比直接Hilbert变换更能有效识别低信噪比的TOFD信号。实验中可以识别 的最小时间间隔为0.2us ，对各种典型缺陷识别的平均误差为0.13 mm. 关键词 衍射时差法, 经验模态分解, Hilbert变换, 阀值 噪 Improved Hilbert Transform to Process the Ultrasonic TOFD * Signal 1 2 1 YANG Chenlong , WANG Liqiu ,XU Zhinong 1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，Zheji ang University，Hangzhou 310027，P.R.China E-mail: yclzju@163.com 2. 715th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation , Hangzhou 310012，P.R.China E-mail: wangliqiu2001@163.com Abstract The difficulty in the TOFD is to identify the arrival time of every echo in the overlap waves, an improved Hilbert transform is proposed in this paper. Firstly, calculating the energy of the noise in the original signal, then processing the original signal and the pure noise that have the same energy as original signal with the EMD method. Comparing every IMF s energy of the two signal, we can decide which IMF to reserve and which to eliminate, filtering